Category Archives: math

Delta Time (Δt) for Anomaly Detection

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delta time anomaly

It is common to monitor the number of events that occur in a period of time. Unfortunately, this technique isn’t fast, and can fail to detect some anomalies. The alternative is to change the problem to studying the period of time between events.

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Anomaly Detection with the Poisson Distribution

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anomaly detection with poisson distribution

Instinctively we look at anomalies by examining the number of events during a fixed period of time. However, this method can’t achieve fast detection rates, and fails to detect some anomalies. The Poisson distribution turns the problem upside-down by looking at the period of time for a fixed number of events.

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Anomaly Detection with the Normal Distribution

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anomaly in normal distribution

The normal distribution is the holy grail of anomaly detection. Normally distributed metrics follow a set of probabilistic rules. Values that follow those rules are recognized as being “normal” or “usual”, while values that break them are seen as being unusual, indicating anomalies.
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